What is Serotonin?

Serotonin (5HT) is a neurotransmitter which is responsible for many behaviors. It has been known to modulate mood, emotion, sleep and appetite. This little chemical has been the culprit in a variety of behavioral disorders. It has been proposed that decreased Serotonin levels play a role in the etiology of depression. Recent research also shows a possible connection between alcoholism and increased Serotonin levels. Studies are examining whether SSRI’s like Zoloft, Paxil, Serzone & Effexor increase a craving for alcohol. This has not been confirmed. One should not draw sweeping conclusions that there is a direct cause and effect at this time. Other factors that are important to look at as depression is being alleviated in an individual taking an SSRI, are they becoming increasingly in touch with other stressors in their life, and resort to alcohol as a way to self-medicate, or is it indeed an actual craving? It is also important to look at familial history of alcoholism in individuals who have experienced depression.

Increased Serotonin and Dopamine levels have been implicated as a mechanism in psychosis. Subsequently, as we decrease these levels with certain anti-psychotic drugs, we find decreasing psychotic episodes. This is critically important in terms of diagnosis. Subsequently, if one is misdiagnosed and told to increase Serotonin levels, we see an increase in psychotic symptomatology. Many studies have shown that individuals with a history of mental illness who are exposed to sunlight or light therapy, have an increase in their psychotic symptomatology. Although this is minimal, it is significant in terms of diagnosis.

THERE ARE A VARIETY OF INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE TRYING TO CAPITALIZE MONETARILY ON SEROTONIN TYPE PRODUCTS. CAUTION SHOULD BE USED. THERE ARE MANY CHARLATANS OUT THERE WHO ARE ANTI-PHARMACEUTICALS.

There are some Serotonin supplements that do actually help. However the importance of making a correct diagnosis cannot be overstated. Without a correct diagnosis, one cannot be treated correctly