First Therapy Session Guidelines

There are a variety of therapy techniques that one may employ, and I have found a few that have been particularly effective and well-received by patients, that I have used over the course of the last 15 years.

First and foremost, a therapist must treat all patients with the utmost respect and legitimacy. Consider if one of your family members needed therapy; how you would like them to be treated by the therapist?

My therapy style for the most part is confrontive, but loving. Obviously this changes with certain diagnoses and patients. What does this mean? I tell the patients in the beginning, whether it is family or individual sessions, adult or adolescents, that talk therapy doesn’t work unless the individual does some work on his/her own the other 6 days a week while not in session. I set the stage by telling them that a magic wand cannot be waved, and everything wiped clean. It is imperative that the patient work on some of his/her own issues the other 6 days of the week. I next let them know that I am not a believer in long term therapy, that in the first 5-6 months, if they do not see any changes, either they are not working hard enough outside the session, or as a therapist, I am not working hard enough, which also role models to them some fallibility. The therapist is not god-like, and will make mistakes.

The next thing I tell them is that there will be times when they walk out of session and will think I am a great guy, and will really like me, and then there will be times when they will actually hate my guts, which is also okay, since therapy deals a lot with confronting, having a patient confront their own issues, and in walking a path they don’t normally want to walk, these feeling will occur, and are totally normal.

I make predictions regarding the potential drop out rate of patients. Predictions are beneficial, and are sometimes a useful tool down the road.

I know some therapists don’t believe in this, but many patients want to hear initial goals, guidelines and treatment dates. Not that I take a gross medical model approach in therapy. I do feel that working with the patient and writing down some of their goals, what they expect to achieve in therapy, what they want, and giving them some target deadlines when we will revisit these goals at a later time, is extremely beneficial. The patient can them monitor their own progress.

These are a few guidelines that I have used and found to be beneficial, and I try to implement these in the first session.

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